Archive for the ‘Trademarks’ Category

Is there value in “Retired” trademarks?

Tuesday, December 28th, 2010

Anytime there are public transactions of pieces of intellectual property, our professional interest is roused because we are constantly paying attention to benchmark information that can better inform our market value appraisals.  That is one reason we paid attention to the auction of “retired” trademarks earlier this month.

For the event, Brands USA Holdings hired Racebrook Marketing Concepts to auction off what was termed by the lay press as “retired brands,” in effect, old corporate names.  Brands USA Holdings did not own the brands, but rather had filed intent-to-use forms for them with the USPTO, and what was for sale was the ownership of those applications.   Obviously, questions of “naked licenses” and “where’s the goodwill?” arise in these cases.

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What was actually available for sale was a total of 170 product and corporate names that are no longer being used.  Randy Cochran lists them all on BVR’s Intellectual Property Blog and the ones that stand out to us are:

  • Shearson, in the financial services sector
  • Cheez Kisses, in the foods industry
  • Meister Brau, in beverages
  • Computer City, in retail
  • Annie Hall, for apparel
  • Handi Wrap in household goods.

While there are deeply hidden references and faint recollections surrounding some of these marks in consumers’ minds, it is not clear at all that a new product launch, or a restructuring of an existing business would derive a net benefit from building these brands as opposed to starting from scratch. Definitely, a case-by-case analysis that would have to be performed and, perhaps, it should not be surprising that all indications are that the auction did not raise significant amounts of money for these applications.

According to the reports in the blogosphere and BVR, no more than $150,000 changed hands, with several marks not being sold, and some fetching as little as $1,000.  In addition, the second stage of the game is to ascertain that there are domain names available for the “retirees” as any contemporary brand building would require.  As far as we have been able to check, most are “parked” domains that pre-date the applications being sold, and the cost of paying off the current owners, or developing a workaround, is an added cost to the strategy of reviving old brands.

For all the intrigue and interest it may have drawn, the revival strategy does not appear to be economically worthwhile.  We await counter-examples with interest…

Peace, Love, and Trademark Infringement

Monday, December 27th, 2010

By: Fernando Torres, MSc

Last week,  The Popcorn Factory LLC, a 1-800-FLOWERS.COM company,  filed a federal lawsuit for trademark infringement and cybersquatting against “Love Peace Popcorn” a Frisco, Texas family store.  The store, run by the Paparella family, has a federal registration for the mark (#77,558,903) based on a first use in commerce since August 2008, and uses illustrations of a heart, a peace sign, and a piece of popcorn:

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The Popcorn Factory has been marketing some of their products and related merchandise as PEACE, LOVE & POPCORN, but we could not find a federal registration at all and it is not claimed as a trademark on their website (no TM).

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The complaint claims The Popcorn Factory began marketing products under the slogan “Peace Love Popcorn” and, curiously enough, illustrated by similar drawings of a peace sign, a heart and a piece of popcorn since the Spring of 2008.

On the face of it, this case will bring into question the rights of  a federal registration (defendant) versus the common law use (plaintiff).  The claim for cyber-squatting seems weak because the plaintiff does not have a registration.  If neither party was aware of the other’s usage, as claimed, then actual damages may be hard to prove and the statutory route under cyber-squatting may be the only monetary award available.  Of course, a damages assessment is necessary these days to support an injunction.

This is an intriguing case we shall follow with interest.  Thanks go to the timeliness of the Chicago Breaking Business site for bringing this case to our attention.