Archive for the ‘Infringement’ Category

Peace, Love, and Trademark Infringement

Monday, December 27th, 2010

By: Fernando Torres, MSc

Last week,  The Popcorn Factory LLC, a 1-800-FLOWERS.COM company,  filed a federal lawsuit for trademark infringement and cybersquatting against “Love Peace Popcorn” a Frisco, Texas family store.  The store, run by the Paparella family, has a federal registration for the mark (#77,558,903) based on a first use in commerce since August 2008, and uses illustrations of a heart, a peace sign, and a piece of popcorn:

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The Popcorn Factory has been marketing some of their products and related merchandise as PEACE, LOVE & POPCORN, but we could not find a federal registration at all and it is not claimed as a trademark on their website (no TM).

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The complaint claims The Popcorn Factory began marketing products under the slogan “Peace Love Popcorn” and, curiously enough, illustrated by similar drawings of a peace sign, a heart and a piece of popcorn since the Spring of 2008.

On the face of it, this case will bring into question the rights of  a federal registration (defendant) versus the common law use (plaintiff).  The claim for cyber-squatting seems weak because the plaintiff does not have a registration.  If neither party was aware of the other’s usage, as claimed, then actual damages may be hard to prove and the statutory route under cyber-squatting may be the only monetary award available.  Of course, a damages assessment is necessary these days to support an injunction.

This is an intriguing case we shall follow with interest.  Thanks go to the timeliness of the Chicago Breaking Business site for bringing this case to our attention.

The trouble with presumed validity – An Example

Tuesday, December 21st, 2010

One of my favorite bogus patents, which highlight the downside of presuming validity in the patenting process, is the “Olson Swinging Patent.”  This patent illustrates the problem of not finding readily referenced prior art in obvious or trivial matters and, therefore, how examiners may have no recourse but issue absurd patents under 35 U.S.C. 282.

Based on the application filed November 17, 2000, examiner Kien T. Nguyen issued US patent 6,368,227 under the title “Method of Swinging on a Swing.”   (The issue date is listed as April 9, 2002, but an exemption should have been made and a date of 4/1/02 used)  Crafted by the inventor’s father, a patent attorney, the invention disclosed is a presumed innovative method of swinging from side-to-side, as opposed to the back-and-forth prior art.

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Fortunately for the myriad children “side-swingers” who would be infringing, the last part of the description states “Licenses are available from the inventor upon request.”  Unable to base a rejection on the grounds of plain common sense, the examiner cites two prior applications as references.  Perhaps the examiner considered citing 8 mm footage of playgrounds from the fifties and sixties, but copyright and rights of publicity concerns kept those references undisclosed.  Should this have been issued on any grounds, other than it does not infringe the laws of gravity?

Fortunately, after the obvious joke was revealed, the USPTO cancelled the claims as stated in the Reexamination Certificate issued under 35 USC 307.

At the time of issue, the New York Times commented on the patent, and it remains a prime example.